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随着科学和技术的发展,试验涉及的因素越来越多，它们之间的关系更加复杂，特别是在高科技的发展中，面临多因素、非线性和模型未知等复杂性，因此，如何科学地组织试验就显得非常重要。常见的试验设计类型有正交设计、均匀设计和最优设计等。均匀设计的主要思想是把设计点均匀地散布在试验区域中，它具有试验点数可灵活选取、对模型稳健、适用于多类试验区域等诸多优点。本文综述均匀设计理论发展过程、最近进展及应用现状。

With the development of science and technology, the numbers of factors in experiments become larger and larger, and the relationships among factors become more and more complex, and then it is very important to organize the experiments scientifically. Orthogonal designs, uniform designs and optimal designs are the popular types of experimental designs. The main idea of uniform designs is to scatter the design points on the experimental domain uniformly. Uniform designs have many advantages such as choosing the numbers of runs flexibly, robustness for models, and suitability for different types of experimental domains. This paper reviews the theoretical development, current progress and application of uniform designs. © 2020, Science China Press. All right reserved.